BAD dephosphorylation and decreased expression of MCL-1 induce rapid apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.

PTEN loss and constitutive activation of the PI3K signaling pathway have been associated with advanced androgen-independent prostate cancer. PTEN-deficient prostate cancer C42Luc cells survive in serum-free media and show relative resistance to apoptosis even in the presence of the PI3K inhibitor ZS...

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Main Authors: Dana Yancey, Kyle C Nelson, Daniele Baiz, Sazzad Hassan, Anabel Flores, Ashok Pullikuth, Yelena Karpova, Linara Axanova, Victoria Moore, Guangchao Sui, George Kulik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3764099?pdf=render
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author Dana Yancey
Kyle C Nelson
Daniele Baiz
Sazzad Hassan
Anabel Flores
Ashok Pullikuth
Yelena Karpova
Linara Axanova
Victoria Moore
Guangchao Sui
George Kulik
author_facet Dana Yancey
Kyle C Nelson
Daniele Baiz
Sazzad Hassan
Anabel Flores
Ashok Pullikuth
Yelena Karpova
Linara Axanova
Victoria Moore
Guangchao Sui
George Kulik
author_sort Dana Yancey
collection DOAJ
description PTEN loss and constitutive activation of the PI3K signaling pathway have been associated with advanced androgen-independent prostate cancer. PTEN-deficient prostate cancer C42Luc cells survive in serum-free media and show relative resistance to apoptosis even in the presence of the PI3K inhibitor ZSTK474. Yet, when ZSTK474 is combined with the translation inhibitor cycloheximide, C42Luc cells undergo apoptosis within 6 hours. We identified dephosphorylation of BAD (Bcl2-associated death promoter) as a main apoptosis-regulatory molecule downstream from PI3K, and loss of MCL-1 (Myeloid cell leukemia -1) as a major target of cycloheximide. The combination of MCL-1 knockdown and expression of phosphorylation-deficient mutant BAD2SA is sufficient to trigger rapid apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. These results establish the mechanism for the synergistic induction of apoptosis by the combination of a PI3K inhibitor and of a protein synthesis inhibitor in PTEN-deficient prostate cancer cells.
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spelling doaj.art-c48b7283e0894306b04104a4602348992022-12-21T23:55:04ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0189e7456110.1371/journal.pone.0074561BAD dephosphorylation and decreased expression of MCL-1 induce rapid apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.Dana YanceyKyle C NelsonDaniele BaizSazzad HassanAnabel FloresAshok PullikuthYelena KarpovaLinara AxanovaVictoria MooreGuangchao SuiGeorge KulikPTEN loss and constitutive activation of the PI3K signaling pathway have been associated with advanced androgen-independent prostate cancer. PTEN-deficient prostate cancer C42Luc cells survive in serum-free media and show relative resistance to apoptosis even in the presence of the PI3K inhibitor ZSTK474. Yet, when ZSTK474 is combined with the translation inhibitor cycloheximide, C42Luc cells undergo apoptosis within 6 hours. We identified dephosphorylation of BAD (Bcl2-associated death promoter) as a main apoptosis-regulatory molecule downstream from PI3K, and loss of MCL-1 (Myeloid cell leukemia -1) as a major target of cycloheximide. The combination of MCL-1 knockdown and expression of phosphorylation-deficient mutant BAD2SA is sufficient to trigger rapid apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. These results establish the mechanism for the synergistic induction of apoptosis by the combination of a PI3K inhibitor and of a protein synthesis inhibitor in PTEN-deficient prostate cancer cells.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3764099?pdf=render
spellingShingle Dana Yancey
Kyle C Nelson
Daniele Baiz
Sazzad Hassan
Anabel Flores
Ashok Pullikuth
Yelena Karpova
Linara Axanova
Victoria Moore
Guangchao Sui
George Kulik
BAD dephosphorylation and decreased expression of MCL-1 induce rapid apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.
PLoS ONE
title BAD dephosphorylation and decreased expression of MCL-1 induce rapid apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.
title_full BAD dephosphorylation and decreased expression of MCL-1 induce rapid apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.
title_fullStr BAD dephosphorylation and decreased expression of MCL-1 induce rapid apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.
title_full_unstemmed BAD dephosphorylation and decreased expression of MCL-1 induce rapid apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.
title_short BAD dephosphorylation and decreased expression of MCL-1 induce rapid apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.
title_sort bad dephosphorylation and decreased expression of mcl 1 induce rapid apoptosis in prostate cancer cells
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3764099?pdf=render
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