Selectively down-regulated PD-L1 by albumin-phenformin nanoparticles mediated mitochondrial dysfunction to stimulate tumor-specific immunological response for enhanced mild-temperature photothermal efficacy

Highlights Over-expression of PD-L1 after mild-photothermal therapy significantly limited its efficacy. Phenformin could effectively downregulate PD-L1 expression and inhibit tumor metastasis through AMPK activation. Hydrogen peroxide responsive manganese dioxide mineralized albumin nanocomplex co-l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zaigang Zhou, Ning Jiang, Jiashe Chen, Chunjuan Zheng, Yuanyuan Guo, Ruirong Ye, Ruogu Qi, Jianliang Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-11-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-021-01124-8