Factors influencing medical students’ approaches to learning in Qatar

Abstract Background This study investigated the relevance of the revised 2-factor study process questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F) for exploring medical students’ approaches to learning in Qatar and identify how factors like gender, age, educational attainment, and prior experience with health care influence...

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Main Authors: Sheila S. Qureshi, Adam H. Larson, Venkat R. Vishnumolakala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-06-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03501-9
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author Sheila S. Qureshi
Adam H. Larson
Venkat R. Vishnumolakala
author_facet Sheila S. Qureshi
Adam H. Larson
Venkat R. Vishnumolakala
author_sort Sheila S. Qureshi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study investigated the relevance of the revised 2-factor study process questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F) for exploring medical students’ approaches to learning in Qatar and identify how factors like gender, age, educational attainment, and prior experience with health care influence students’ adoption of deep approaches to learning. Methods The sample consisted of 108 medical students (44% male, 56% female) from all four years of medical school at Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar (WCM-Q). Participants completed the 20-item R-SPQ-2F questionnaire to measure their learning approaches through a structural model contrasting deep and surface learning. Participants also completed a survey collecting demographic information. Results Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in deep learning approaches across year levels for both men and women. Additionally, educational attainment played a significant role in students’ approaches to learning. Conclusions Based on structural equation modeling, this cross-verification study supports the R-SPQ-2F instrument and offers additional evidence for its robustness and application to medical education. These findings may help educational and program leaders in Qatar better understand medical students’ learning approaches to enhance their pedagogical practices.
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spelling doaj.art-c49f776b101c4839bc0697e0a89a99b72022-12-22T00:35:50ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202022-06-012211810.1186/s12909-022-03501-9Factors influencing medical students’ approaches to learning in QatarSheila S. Qureshi0Adam H. Larson1Venkat R. Vishnumolakala2Weill Cornell Medicine-QatarWeill Cornell Medicine-QatarCurtin UniversityAbstract Background This study investigated the relevance of the revised 2-factor study process questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F) for exploring medical students’ approaches to learning in Qatar and identify how factors like gender, age, educational attainment, and prior experience with health care influence students’ adoption of deep approaches to learning. Methods The sample consisted of 108 medical students (44% male, 56% female) from all four years of medical school at Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar (WCM-Q). Participants completed the 20-item R-SPQ-2F questionnaire to measure their learning approaches through a structural model contrasting deep and surface learning. Participants also completed a survey collecting demographic information. Results Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in deep learning approaches across year levels for both men and women. Additionally, educational attainment played a significant role in students’ approaches to learning. Conclusions Based on structural equation modeling, this cross-verification study supports the R-SPQ-2F instrument and offers additional evidence for its robustness and application to medical education. These findings may help educational and program leaders in Qatar better understand medical students’ learning approaches to enhance their pedagogical practices.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03501-9QatarMedical educationStudents’ approaches to learningR-SPQ-2FTransnational education
spellingShingle Sheila S. Qureshi
Adam H. Larson
Venkat R. Vishnumolakala
Factors influencing medical students’ approaches to learning in Qatar
BMC Medical Education
Qatar
Medical education
Students’ approaches to learning
R-SPQ-2F
Transnational education
title Factors influencing medical students’ approaches to learning in Qatar
title_full Factors influencing medical students’ approaches to learning in Qatar
title_fullStr Factors influencing medical students’ approaches to learning in Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing medical students’ approaches to learning in Qatar
title_short Factors influencing medical students’ approaches to learning in Qatar
title_sort factors influencing medical students approaches to learning in qatar
topic Qatar
Medical education
Students’ approaches to learning
R-SPQ-2F
Transnational education
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03501-9
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