System Complexity in Influenza Infection and Vaccination: Effects upon Excess Winter Mortality

Unexpected outcomes are usually associated with interventions in complex systems. Excess winter mortality (EWM) is a measure of the net effect of all competing forces operating each winter, including influenza(s) and non-influenza pathogens. In this study over 2400 data points from 97 countries are...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodney P. Jones, Andriy Ponomarenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Infectious Disease Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7449/14/3/35