Initiation of ART during early acute HIV infection preserves mucosal Th17 function and reverses HIV-related immune activation.

Mucosal Th17 cells play an important role in maintaining gut epithelium integrity and thus prevent microbial translocation. Chronic HIV infection is characterized by mucosal Th17 cell depletion, microbial translocation and subsequent immune-activation, which remain elevated despite antiretroviral th...

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Main Authors: Alexandra Schuetz, Claire Deleage, Irini Sereti, Rungsun Rerknimitr, Nittaya Phanuphak, Yuwadee Phuang-Ngern, Jacob D Estes, Netanya G Sandler, Suchada Sukhumvittaya, Mary Marovich, Surat Jongrakthaitae, Siriwat Akapirat, James L K Fletscher, Eugene Kroon, Robin Dewar, Rapee Trichavaroj, Nitiya Chomchey, Daniel C Douek, Robert J O Connell, Viseth Ngauy, Merlin L Robb, Praphan Phanuphak, Nelson L Michael, Jean-Louis Excler, Jerome H Kim, Mark S de Souza, Jintanat Ananworanich, RV254/SEARCH 010 and RV304/SEARCH 013 Study Groups
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-12-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1004543&type=printable