Round-Robin Measurement of Surface Tension for Liquid Titanium by Electromagnetic Levitation (EML) and Electrostatic Levitation (ESL)

To accurately measure the surface tension of liquid titanium free of contamination from chemical reaction with the supporting materials and dissolution of atmospheric oxygen, the measurement was performed by using electromagnetic levitation (EML) and electrostatic levitation (ESL) in consideration o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yusaku Seimiya, Yu Kudo, Ryo Shinazawa, Yuki Watanabe, Takehiko Ishikawa, Shumpei Ozawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/7/1129