Bi-level electricity–carbon collaborative transaction optimal model for the rural electricity retailers integrating distributed energy resources by virtual power plant

To resolve a large number of discrete distributed energy resources clusters in rural areas, the electricity retailer (ER) is set as the agent of the distributed energy resources clusters by the way of virtual power plant (VPP), namely the electricity retailer (ER) integrated with virtual power plant...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liwei Ju, Zhe Yin, Shenbo Yang, Qingqing Zhou, Xiaolong Lu, Zhongfu Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722014366