Design and Experiment of Greenhouse Self-Balancing Mobile Robot Based on PR Joint Sensor

To avoid issues such as the greenhouse working robot’s inability to perform normal tasks or reduced working accuracy due to the influence of uneven ground, this study designed a set of greenhouse self-balancing mobile robots. The self-balancing mobile robot system designed in this study uses a quadr...

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Main Authors: Yaohui Zhang, Yugang Song, Fanggang Lu, Dongxing Zhang, Li Yang, Tao Cui, Xiantao He, Kailiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/10/2040
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author Yaohui Zhang
Yugang Song
Fanggang Lu
Dongxing Zhang
Li Yang
Tao Cui
Xiantao He
Kailiang Zhang
author_facet Yaohui Zhang
Yugang Song
Fanggang Lu
Dongxing Zhang
Li Yang
Tao Cui
Xiantao He
Kailiang Zhang
author_sort Yaohui Zhang
collection DOAJ
description To avoid issues such as the greenhouse working robot’s inability to perform normal tasks or reduced working accuracy due to the influence of uneven ground, this study designed a set of greenhouse self-balancing mobile robots. The self-balancing mobile robot system designed in this study uses a quadruped mobile robot as a carrier, equipped with a three-degrees-of-freedom wheel-leg structure and is complemented with a posture control algorithm. The algorithm calculates the adjustment of each leg based on the vehicle’s tilt angle and wheel-ground pressure, achieving control over the robot’s posture angle, the center of gravity height, wheel-ground contact force, and other functions. To address the issue of over-constrained (weak legs) posture adjustment during mobile robot fieldwork, a flexible joint sensor based on the PR structure has been designed and developed. After field testing, it was verified that the greenhouse self-balancing mobile robot proposed in this study can adapt well to field environments, such as climbing hills, overcoming obstacles, crossing furrows, and so on. The response speed of the flexible joint sensor can meet the requirements of self-balancing while effectively solving the problem of weak legs.
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spelling doaj.art-c516a1fa6ece49dfae74e7eb7787d2612023-11-19T15:20:16ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722023-10-011310204010.3390/agriculture13102040Design and Experiment of Greenhouse Self-Balancing Mobile Robot Based on PR Joint SensorYaohui Zhang0Yugang Song1Fanggang Lu2Dongxing Zhang3Li Yang4Tao Cui5Xiantao He6Kailiang Zhang7College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaTo avoid issues such as the greenhouse working robot’s inability to perform normal tasks or reduced working accuracy due to the influence of uneven ground, this study designed a set of greenhouse self-balancing mobile robots. The self-balancing mobile robot system designed in this study uses a quadruped mobile robot as a carrier, equipped with a three-degrees-of-freedom wheel-leg structure and is complemented with a posture control algorithm. The algorithm calculates the adjustment of each leg based on the vehicle’s tilt angle and wheel-ground pressure, achieving control over the robot’s posture angle, the center of gravity height, wheel-ground contact force, and other functions. To address the issue of over-constrained (weak legs) posture adjustment during mobile robot fieldwork, a flexible joint sensor based on the PR structure has been designed and developed. After field testing, it was verified that the greenhouse self-balancing mobile robot proposed in this study can adapt well to field environments, such as climbing hills, overcoming obstacles, crossing furrows, and so on. The response speed of the flexible joint sensor can meet the requirements of self-balancing while effectively solving the problem of weak legs.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/10/2040mobile robotself-balancingdisplacement amplification structurepose adjustment systemgreenhouse robot
spellingShingle Yaohui Zhang
Yugang Song
Fanggang Lu
Dongxing Zhang
Li Yang
Tao Cui
Xiantao He
Kailiang Zhang
Design and Experiment of Greenhouse Self-Balancing Mobile Robot Based on PR Joint Sensor
Agriculture
mobile robot
self-balancing
displacement amplification structure
pose adjustment system
greenhouse robot
title Design and Experiment of Greenhouse Self-Balancing Mobile Robot Based on PR Joint Sensor
title_full Design and Experiment of Greenhouse Self-Balancing Mobile Robot Based on PR Joint Sensor
title_fullStr Design and Experiment of Greenhouse Self-Balancing Mobile Robot Based on PR Joint Sensor
title_full_unstemmed Design and Experiment of Greenhouse Self-Balancing Mobile Robot Based on PR Joint Sensor
title_short Design and Experiment of Greenhouse Self-Balancing Mobile Robot Based on PR Joint Sensor
title_sort design and experiment of greenhouse self balancing mobile robot based on pr joint sensor
topic mobile robot
self-balancing
displacement amplification structure
pose adjustment system
greenhouse robot
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/10/2040
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