Beyond Discrete Choices – Investigating the Effectiveness of a Proximity Nudge With Multiple Alternative Options

Nudges are defined as small adjustments in the choice architecture that stimulate desirable behavior. Nudging techniques can be used as a promising policy tool, but research has hardly systematically taken into account the complexity of the situation in which nudges have been implemented. In the cur...

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Main Authors: Laurens C. van Gestel, Marieke A. Adriaanse, Denise T.D. de Ridder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01211/full
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author Laurens C. van Gestel
Marieke A. Adriaanse
Denise T.D. de Ridder
author_facet Laurens C. van Gestel
Marieke A. Adriaanse
Denise T.D. de Ridder
author_sort Laurens C. van Gestel
collection DOAJ
description Nudges are defined as small adjustments in the choice architecture that stimulate desirable behavior. Nudging techniques can be used as a promising policy tool, but research has hardly systematically taken into account the complexity of the situation in which nudges have been implemented. In the current studies, we investigated the effectiveness of a proximity nudge on food choice in a realistic situation with multiple options in the immediate surroundings of the target option. In two studies, we presented participants from a community sample with an assortment of either three or nine different types of chocolate. For half of the participants, the target chocolate was placed most proximally on a table. Across two studies, we demonstrated that the proximity nudge was effective in stimulating the choice for a specific piece of chocolate in a simple and more complex situation. Results were further qualified by Bayesian analyses, which revealed most support for the hypothesis that the proximity effect existed in both the conditions with three and nine options, regardless of the number of options in the choice set. Results imply that the proximity effect can remain robust in realistic situations that include multiple options in the immediate environment to choose from.
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spelling doaj.art-c51d9b5ca9d84c09a7000f093de31a132022-12-21T17:49:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-06-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.01211543550Beyond Discrete Choices – Investigating the Effectiveness of a Proximity Nudge With Multiple Alternative OptionsLaurens C. van GestelMarieke A. AdriaanseDenise T.D. de RidderNudges are defined as small adjustments in the choice architecture that stimulate desirable behavior. Nudging techniques can be used as a promising policy tool, but research has hardly systematically taken into account the complexity of the situation in which nudges have been implemented. In the current studies, we investigated the effectiveness of a proximity nudge on food choice in a realistic situation with multiple options in the immediate surroundings of the target option. In two studies, we presented participants from a community sample with an assortment of either three or nine different types of chocolate. For half of the participants, the target chocolate was placed most proximally on a table. Across two studies, we demonstrated that the proximity nudge was effective in stimulating the choice for a specific piece of chocolate in a simple and more complex situation. Results were further qualified by Bayesian analyses, which revealed most support for the hypothesis that the proximity effect existed in both the conditions with three and nine options, regardless of the number of options in the choice set. Results imply that the proximity effect can remain robust in realistic situations that include multiple options in the immediate environment to choose from.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01211/fullnudgingchoice architecturefood choicedecision complexitychoice overload
spellingShingle Laurens C. van Gestel
Marieke A. Adriaanse
Denise T.D. de Ridder
Beyond Discrete Choices – Investigating the Effectiveness of a Proximity Nudge With Multiple Alternative Options
Frontiers in Psychology
nudging
choice architecture
food choice
decision complexity
choice overload
title Beyond Discrete Choices – Investigating the Effectiveness of a Proximity Nudge With Multiple Alternative Options
title_full Beyond Discrete Choices – Investigating the Effectiveness of a Proximity Nudge With Multiple Alternative Options
title_fullStr Beyond Discrete Choices – Investigating the Effectiveness of a Proximity Nudge With Multiple Alternative Options
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Discrete Choices – Investigating the Effectiveness of a Proximity Nudge With Multiple Alternative Options
title_short Beyond Discrete Choices – Investigating the Effectiveness of a Proximity Nudge With Multiple Alternative Options
title_sort beyond discrete choices investigating the effectiveness of a proximity nudge with multiple alternative options
topic nudging
choice architecture
food choice
decision complexity
choice overload
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01211/full
work_keys_str_mv AT laurenscvangestel beyonddiscretechoicesinvestigatingtheeffectivenessofaproximitynudgewithmultiplealternativeoptions
AT mariekeaadriaanse beyonddiscretechoicesinvestigatingtheeffectivenessofaproximitynudgewithmultiplealternativeoptions
AT denisetdderidder beyonddiscretechoicesinvestigatingtheeffectivenessofaproximitynudgewithmultiplealternativeoptions