Exposure of Larvae of the Solitary Bee <i>Osmia bicornis</i> to the Honey Bee Pathogen <i>Nosema ceranae</i> Affects Life History

Wild bees are important pollinators of wild plants and agricultural crops and they are threatened by several environmental stressors including emerging pathogens. Honey bees have been suggested as a potential source of pathogen spillover. One prevalent pathogen that has recently emerged as a honey b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kathrin Bramke, Uta Müller, Dino P. McMahon, Jens Rolff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/10/11/380