Dynamics and Management of Rising Outbreak Spruce Budworm Populations
Management of spruce budworm, <i>Choristoneura fumiferana</i> (Clem.), outbreak spread requires understanding the demographic processes occurring in low, but rising populations. For the first time, detailed observations were made in the early stages of outbreak development. We sampled po...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-09-01
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Series: | Forests |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/9/748 |