Research on the Synergistic Effect of Total Ionization and Displacement Dose in GaN HEMT Using Neutron and Gamma-Ray Irradiation

This paper studies the synergistic effect of total ionizing dose (TID) and displacement damage dose (DDD) in enhancement-mode GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) based on the p-GaN gate and cascode structure using neutron and <sup>60</sup>Co gamma-ray irradiation. The results sh...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rui Chen, Yanan Liang, Jianwei Han, Qihong Lu, Qian Chen, Ziyu Wang, Hao Wang, Xuan Wang, Runjie Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/13/2126
_version_ 1797408526884143104
author Rui Chen
Yanan Liang
Jianwei Han
Qihong Lu
Qian Chen
Ziyu Wang
Hao Wang
Xuan Wang
Runjie Yuan
author_facet Rui Chen
Yanan Liang
Jianwei Han
Qihong Lu
Qian Chen
Ziyu Wang
Hao Wang
Xuan Wang
Runjie Yuan
author_sort Rui Chen
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the synergistic effect of total ionizing dose (TID) and displacement damage dose (DDD) in enhancement-mode GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) based on the p-GaN gate and cascode structure using neutron and <sup>60</sup>Co gamma-ray irradiation. The results show that when the accumulated gamma-ray doses are up to 800k rad(Si), the leakage-current degradations of the two types of GaN HEMTs with 14 MeV neutron irradiation of 1.3 × 10<sup>12</sup> n/cm<sup>2</sup> and 3 × 10<sup>12</sup> n/cm<sup>2</sup> exhibit a lower degradation than the sum of the two separated effects. However, the threshold voltage shifts of the cascode structure GaN HEMT show a higher degradation when exposed to both TID and DDD effects. Moreover, the failure mechanisms of the synergistic effect in GaN HEMT are investigated using the scanning electron microscopy technique. It is shown that for the p-GaNHEMT, the increase in channel resistance and the degradation of two-dimensional electron gas mobility caused by neutron irradiation suppresses the increase in the TID leakage current. For the cascode structure HEMT, the neutron radiation-generated defects in the oxide layer of the metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor might capture holes induced by gamma-ray irradiation, resulting in a further increase in the number of trapped charges in the oxide layer.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T04:00:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c5c28360c0b7468e9f764e299e5eb179
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-4991
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T04:00:48Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj.art-c5c28360c0b7468e9f764e299e5eb1792023-12-03T14:14:28ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-06-011213212610.3390/nano12132126Research on the Synergistic Effect of Total Ionization and Displacement Dose in GaN HEMT Using Neutron and Gamma-Ray IrradiationRui Chen0Yanan Liang1Jianwei Han2Qihong Lu3Qian Chen4Ziyu Wang5Hao Wang6Xuan Wang7Runjie Yuan8National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaThis paper studies the synergistic effect of total ionizing dose (TID) and displacement damage dose (DDD) in enhancement-mode GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) based on the p-GaN gate and cascode structure using neutron and <sup>60</sup>Co gamma-ray irradiation. The results show that when the accumulated gamma-ray doses are up to 800k rad(Si), the leakage-current degradations of the two types of GaN HEMTs with 14 MeV neutron irradiation of 1.3 × 10<sup>12</sup> n/cm<sup>2</sup> and 3 × 10<sup>12</sup> n/cm<sup>2</sup> exhibit a lower degradation than the sum of the two separated effects. However, the threshold voltage shifts of the cascode structure GaN HEMT show a higher degradation when exposed to both TID and DDD effects. Moreover, the failure mechanisms of the synergistic effect in GaN HEMT are investigated using the scanning electron microscopy technique. It is shown that for the p-GaNHEMT, the increase in channel resistance and the degradation of two-dimensional electron gas mobility caused by neutron irradiation suppresses the increase in the TID leakage current. For the cascode structure HEMT, the neutron radiation-generated defects in the oxide layer of the metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor might capture holes induced by gamma-ray irradiation, resulting in a further increase in the number of trapped charges in the oxide layer.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/13/2126displacement damage effecttotal ionizing dose effectgamma-rayneutrongallium nitride high electron mobility transistor
spellingShingle Rui Chen
Yanan Liang
Jianwei Han
Qihong Lu
Qian Chen
Ziyu Wang
Hao Wang
Xuan Wang
Runjie Yuan
Research on the Synergistic Effect of Total Ionization and Displacement Dose in GaN HEMT Using Neutron and Gamma-Ray Irradiation
Nanomaterials
displacement damage effect
total ionizing dose effect
gamma-ray
neutron
gallium nitride high electron mobility transistor
title Research on the Synergistic Effect of Total Ionization and Displacement Dose in GaN HEMT Using Neutron and Gamma-Ray Irradiation
title_full Research on the Synergistic Effect of Total Ionization and Displacement Dose in GaN HEMT Using Neutron and Gamma-Ray Irradiation
title_fullStr Research on the Synergistic Effect of Total Ionization and Displacement Dose in GaN HEMT Using Neutron and Gamma-Ray Irradiation
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Synergistic Effect of Total Ionization and Displacement Dose in GaN HEMT Using Neutron and Gamma-Ray Irradiation
title_short Research on the Synergistic Effect of Total Ionization and Displacement Dose in GaN HEMT Using Neutron and Gamma-Ray Irradiation
title_sort research on the synergistic effect of total ionization and displacement dose in gan hemt using neutron and gamma ray irradiation
topic displacement damage effect
total ionizing dose effect
gamma-ray
neutron
gallium nitride high electron mobility transistor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/13/2126
work_keys_str_mv AT ruichen researchonthesynergisticeffectoftotalionizationanddisplacementdoseinganhemtusingneutronandgammarayirradiation
AT yananliang researchonthesynergisticeffectoftotalionizationanddisplacementdoseinganhemtusingneutronandgammarayirradiation
AT jianweihan researchonthesynergisticeffectoftotalionizationanddisplacementdoseinganhemtusingneutronandgammarayirradiation
AT qihonglu researchonthesynergisticeffectoftotalionizationanddisplacementdoseinganhemtusingneutronandgammarayirradiation
AT qianchen researchonthesynergisticeffectoftotalionizationanddisplacementdoseinganhemtusingneutronandgammarayirradiation
AT ziyuwang researchonthesynergisticeffectoftotalionizationanddisplacementdoseinganhemtusingneutronandgammarayirradiation
AT haowang researchonthesynergisticeffectoftotalionizationanddisplacementdoseinganhemtusingneutronandgammarayirradiation
AT xuanwang researchonthesynergisticeffectoftotalionizationanddisplacementdoseinganhemtusingneutronandgammarayirradiation
AT runjieyuan researchonthesynergisticeffectoftotalionizationanddisplacementdoseinganhemtusingneutronandgammarayirradiation