Thermochemistry of Solution, Solvation, and Hydrogen Bonding of Cyclic Amides in Proton Acceptor and Donor Solvents. Amide Cycle Size Effect

In the present work, the thermochemistry of solution, solvation, and hydrogen bonding of cyclic amides in proton acceptor (B) and proton donor (RXH) solvents were studied. The infinite dilution solution enthalpies of δ-valerolactam, <i>N</i>-methylvalerolactam, ε-caprolactam, and <i&g...

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Main Authors: Ilnaz T. Rakipov, Artem A. Petrov, Aydar A. Akhmadiyarov, Artashes A. Khachatrian, Timur A. Mukhametzyanov, Boris N. Solomonov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/5/1411
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author Ilnaz T. Rakipov
Artem A. Petrov
Aydar A. Akhmadiyarov
Artashes A. Khachatrian
Timur A. Mukhametzyanov
Boris N. Solomonov
author_facet Ilnaz T. Rakipov
Artem A. Petrov
Aydar A. Akhmadiyarov
Artashes A. Khachatrian
Timur A. Mukhametzyanov
Boris N. Solomonov
author_sort Ilnaz T. Rakipov
collection DOAJ
description In the present work, the thermochemistry of solution, solvation, and hydrogen bonding of cyclic amides in proton acceptor (B) and proton donor (RXH) solvents were studied. The infinite dilution solution enthalpies of δ-valerolactam, <i>N</i>-methylvalerolactam, ε-caprolactam, and <i>N</i>-methylcaprolactam were measured at 298.15 K. The solvation enthalpies of cyclic amides were calculated based on the measured solution enthalpies and sublimation/vaporization enthalpies from literature. The enthalpies of hydrogen bonding between cyclic amides and proton acceptor and donor solvents were then calculated as a difference between the total solvation enthalpy and the non-specific contribution. The latter was estimated via two different approaches in proton donor and proton accepting solvents. The effect of the cycle size on the strength of hydrogen bonding of the cyclic amides in solution is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-c5f98b5a38204cf49a6b4b23177e22682023-12-03T12:41:50ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-03-01265141110.3390/molecules26051411Thermochemistry of Solution, Solvation, and Hydrogen Bonding of Cyclic Amides in Proton Acceptor and Donor Solvents. Amide Cycle Size EffectIlnaz T. Rakipov0Artem A. Petrov1Aydar A. Akhmadiyarov2Artashes A. Khachatrian3Timur A. Mukhametzyanov4Boris N. Solomonov5Department of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan 420008, RussiaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan 420008, RussiaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan 420008, RussiaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan 420008, RussiaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan 420008, RussiaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan 420008, RussiaIn the present work, the thermochemistry of solution, solvation, and hydrogen bonding of cyclic amides in proton acceptor (B) and proton donor (RXH) solvents were studied. The infinite dilution solution enthalpies of δ-valerolactam, <i>N</i>-methylvalerolactam, ε-caprolactam, and <i>N</i>-methylcaprolactam were measured at 298.15 K. The solvation enthalpies of cyclic amides were calculated based on the measured solution enthalpies and sublimation/vaporization enthalpies from literature. The enthalpies of hydrogen bonding between cyclic amides and proton acceptor and donor solvents were then calculated as a difference between the total solvation enthalpy and the non-specific contribution. The latter was estimated via two different approaches in proton donor and proton accepting solvents. The effect of the cycle size on the strength of hydrogen bonding of the cyclic amides in solution is discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/5/1411solution enthalpiescyclic amidesproton acceptorsproton donorshydrogen bondingsolution calorimetry
spellingShingle Ilnaz T. Rakipov
Artem A. Petrov
Aydar A. Akhmadiyarov
Artashes A. Khachatrian
Timur A. Mukhametzyanov
Boris N. Solomonov
Thermochemistry of Solution, Solvation, and Hydrogen Bonding of Cyclic Amides in Proton Acceptor and Donor Solvents. Amide Cycle Size Effect
Molecules
solution enthalpies
cyclic amides
proton acceptors
proton donors
hydrogen bonding
solution calorimetry
title Thermochemistry of Solution, Solvation, and Hydrogen Bonding of Cyclic Amides in Proton Acceptor and Donor Solvents. Amide Cycle Size Effect
title_full Thermochemistry of Solution, Solvation, and Hydrogen Bonding of Cyclic Amides in Proton Acceptor and Donor Solvents. Amide Cycle Size Effect
title_fullStr Thermochemistry of Solution, Solvation, and Hydrogen Bonding of Cyclic Amides in Proton Acceptor and Donor Solvents. Amide Cycle Size Effect
title_full_unstemmed Thermochemistry of Solution, Solvation, and Hydrogen Bonding of Cyclic Amides in Proton Acceptor and Donor Solvents. Amide Cycle Size Effect
title_short Thermochemistry of Solution, Solvation, and Hydrogen Bonding of Cyclic Amides in Proton Acceptor and Donor Solvents. Amide Cycle Size Effect
title_sort thermochemistry of solution solvation and hydrogen bonding of cyclic amides in proton acceptor and donor solvents amide cycle size effect
topic solution enthalpies
cyclic amides
proton acceptors
proton donors
hydrogen bonding
solution calorimetry
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/5/1411
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