Molecular docking studies on α-amylase inhibitory peptides from milk of different farm animals

ABSTRACT: Milk-derived peptides have emerged as a popular mean to manage various lifestyle disorders such as diabetes. Fermentation is being explored as one of the faster and efficient way of producing peptides with antidiabetic potential. Therefore, in this study, an attempt was made to comparative...

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Main Authors: Priti Mudgil, Mouza Khamis Obaid Al Dhaheri, Maitha Saif Mohammed Alsubousi, Hina Khan, Ali Ali Redha, Pei-Gee Yap, Chee-Yuen Gan, Sajid Maqsood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Journal of Dairy Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030223012183
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author Priti Mudgil
Mouza Khamis Obaid Al Dhaheri
Maitha Saif Mohammed Alsubousi
Hina Khan
Ali Ali Redha
Pei-Gee Yap
Chee-Yuen Gan
Sajid Maqsood
author_facet Priti Mudgil
Mouza Khamis Obaid Al Dhaheri
Maitha Saif Mohammed Alsubousi
Hina Khan
Ali Ali Redha
Pei-Gee Yap
Chee-Yuen Gan
Sajid Maqsood
author_sort Priti Mudgil
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Milk-derived peptides have emerged as a popular mean to manage various lifestyle disorders such as diabetes. Fermentation is being explored as one of the faster and efficient way of producing peptides with antidiabetic potential. Therefore, in this study, an attempt was made to comparatively investigate the pancreatic α-amylase (PAA) inhibitory properties of peptides derived from milk of different farm animals through probiotic fermentation. Peptide's identification was carried out using liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and inhibition mechanisms were characterized by molecular docking. Results obtained showed a PAA-IC50 value (the amount of protein equivalent needed to inhibit 50% of enzymes) between 2.39 and 36.1 µg protein equivalent for different fermented samples. Overall, Pediococcus pentosaceus MF000957-derived fermented milk from all animals indicated higher PAA inhibition than other probiotic derived fermented milk (PAA-IC50 values of 6.01, 3.53, 15.6, and 10.8 µg protein equivalent for bovine, camel, goat, and sheep fermented milk). Further, molecular docking analysis indicated that camel milk-derived peptide IMEQQQTEDEQQDK and goat milk-derived peptide DQHQKAMKPWTQPK were the most potent PAA inhibitory peptides. Overall, the study concluded that fermentation derived peptides may prove useful in for managing diabetes via inhibition of carbohydrate digesting enzyme PAA.
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spelling doaj.art-c631e0f67e7048698c3100c8d77236242024-04-19T04:16:16ZengElsevierJournal of Dairy Science0022-03022024-05-01107526332652Molecular docking studies on α-amylase inhibitory peptides from milk of different farm animalsPriti Mudgil0Mouza Khamis Obaid Al Dhaheri1Maitha Saif Mohammed Alsubousi2Hina Khan3Ali Ali Redha4Pei-Gee Yap5Chee-Yuen Gan6Sajid Maqsood7Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding authorsDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab EmiratesThe Department of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, United Kingdom; Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, AustraliaAnalytical Biochemistry Research Centre (ABrC), Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, USM, Penang, MalaysiaAnalytical Biochemistry Research Centre (ABrC), Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, USM, Penang, MalaysiaDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates; Zayed Centre of Health Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding authorsABSTRACT: Milk-derived peptides have emerged as a popular mean to manage various lifestyle disorders such as diabetes. Fermentation is being explored as one of the faster and efficient way of producing peptides with antidiabetic potential. Therefore, in this study, an attempt was made to comparatively investigate the pancreatic α-amylase (PAA) inhibitory properties of peptides derived from milk of different farm animals through probiotic fermentation. Peptide's identification was carried out using liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and inhibition mechanisms were characterized by molecular docking. Results obtained showed a PAA-IC50 value (the amount of protein equivalent needed to inhibit 50% of enzymes) between 2.39 and 36.1 µg protein equivalent for different fermented samples. Overall, Pediococcus pentosaceus MF000957-derived fermented milk from all animals indicated higher PAA inhibition than other probiotic derived fermented milk (PAA-IC50 values of 6.01, 3.53, 15.6, and 10.8 µg protein equivalent for bovine, camel, goat, and sheep fermented milk). Further, molecular docking analysis indicated that camel milk-derived peptide IMEQQQTEDEQQDK and goat milk-derived peptide DQHQKAMKPWTQPK were the most potent PAA inhibitory peptides. Overall, the study concluded that fermentation derived peptides may prove useful in for managing diabetes via inhibition of carbohydrate digesting enzyme PAA.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030223012183milk fermentationprobioticsα-amylase inhibitionantidiabetic bioactive peptidesmolecular docking
spellingShingle Priti Mudgil
Mouza Khamis Obaid Al Dhaheri
Maitha Saif Mohammed Alsubousi
Hina Khan
Ali Ali Redha
Pei-Gee Yap
Chee-Yuen Gan
Sajid Maqsood
Molecular docking studies on α-amylase inhibitory peptides from milk of different farm animals
Journal of Dairy Science
milk fermentation
probiotics
α-amylase inhibition
antidiabetic bioactive peptides
molecular docking
title Molecular docking studies on α-amylase inhibitory peptides from milk of different farm animals
title_full Molecular docking studies on α-amylase inhibitory peptides from milk of different farm animals
title_fullStr Molecular docking studies on α-amylase inhibitory peptides from milk of different farm animals
title_full_unstemmed Molecular docking studies on α-amylase inhibitory peptides from milk of different farm animals
title_short Molecular docking studies on α-amylase inhibitory peptides from milk of different farm animals
title_sort molecular docking studies on α amylase inhibitory peptides from milk of different farm animals
topic milk fermentation
probiotics
α-amylase inhibition
antidiabetic bioactive peptides
molecular docking
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030223012183
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