Uneven substrates constrain walking speed in ants through modulation of stride frequency more than stride length

Natural terrain is rarely flat. Substrate irregularities challenge walking animals to maintain stability, yet we lack quantitative assessments of walking performance and limb kinematics on naturally uneven ground. We measured how continually uneven 3D-printed substrates influence walking performance...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: G. T. Clifton, D. Holway, N. Gravish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2020-03-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.192068