Uneven substrates constrain walking speed in ants through modulation of stride frequency more than stride length
Natural terrain is rarely flat. Substrate irregularities challenge walking animals to maintain stability, yet we lack quantitative assessments of walking performance and limb kinematics on naturally uneven ground. We measured how continually uneven 3D-printed substrates influence walking performance...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The Royal Society
2020-03-01
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Series: | Royal Society Open Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.192068 |