Thyroid Hormone Induces Oral Cancer Growth via the PD-L1-Dependent Signaling Pathway
Oral cancer is a fatal disease, and its incidence in Taiwan is increasing. Thyroid hormone as L-thyroxine (T<sub>4</sub>) stimulates cancer cell proliferation via a receptor on integrin αvβ3 of plasma membranes. It also induces the expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and cell...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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Series: | Cells |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/11/19/3050 |