The role of m6A RNA methylation in human cancer

Abstract N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is identified as the most common, abundant and conserved internal transcriptional modification, especially within eukaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs). M6A modification is installed by the m6A methyltransferases (METTL3/14, WTAP, RBM15/15B and KIAA1429, termed as “writ...

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Main Authors: Xiao-Yu Chen, Jing Zhang, Jin-Shui Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-05-01
Series:Molecular Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-019-1033-z
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author Xiao-Yu Chen
Jing Zhang
Jin-Shui Zhu
author_facet Xiao-Yu Chen
Jing Zhang
Jin-Shui Zhu
author_sort Xiao-Yu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is identified as the most common, abundant and conserved internal transcriptional modification, especially within eukaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs). M6A modification is installed by the m6A methyltransferases (METTL3/14, WTAP, RBM15/15B and KIAA1429, termed as “writers”), reverted by the demethylases (FTO and ALKBH5, termed as “erasers”) and recognized by m6A binding proteins (YTHDF1/2/3, IGF2BP1 and HNRNPA2B1, termed as “readers”). Acumulating evidence shows that, m6A RNA methylation has an outsize effect on RNA production/metabolism and participates in the pathogenesis of multiple diseases including cancers. Until now, the molecular mechanisms underlying m6A RNA methylation in various tumors have not been comprehensively clarified. In this review, we mainly summarize the recent advances in biological function of m6A modifications in human cancer and discuss the potential therapeutic strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-c65004f7f185459bb8afbd9d4468a6c02022-12-22T01:08:36ZengBMCMolecular Cancer1476-45982019-05-011811910.1186/s12943-019-1033-zThe role of m6A RNA methylation in human cancerXiao-Yu Chen0Jing Zhang1Jin-Shui Zhu2Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalAbstract N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is identified as the most common, abundant and conserved internal transcriptional modification, especially within eukaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs). M6A modification is installed by the m6A methyltransferases (METTL3/14, WTAP, RBM15/15B and KIAA1429, termed as “writers”), reverted by the demethylases (FTO and ALKBH5, termed as “erasers”) and recognized by m6A binding proteins (YTHDF1/2/3, IGF2BP1 and HNRNPA2B1, termed as “readers”). Acumulating evidence shows that, m6A RNA methylation has an outsize effect on RNA production/metabolism and participates in the pathogenesis of multiple diseases including cancers. Until now, the molecular mechanisms underlying m6A RNA methylation in various tumors have not been comprehensively clarified. In this review, we mainly summarize the recent advances in biological function of m6A modifications in human cancer and discuss the potential therapeutic strategies.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-019-1033-zN6-methyladenosineCancerRNA methylationPrognosisGrowthMetastasis
spellingShingle Xiao-Yu Chen
Jing Zhang
Jin-Shui Zhu
The role of m6A RNA methylation in human cancer
Molecular Cancer
N6-methyladenosine
Cancer
RNA methylation
Prognosis
Growth
Metastasis
title The role of m6A RNA methylation in human cancer
title_full The role of m6A RNA methylation in human cancer
title_fullStr The role of m6A RNA methylation in human cancer
title_full_unstemmed The role of m6A RNA methylation in human cancer
title_short The role of m6A RNA methylation in human cancer
title_sort role of m6a rna methylation in human cancer
topic N6-methyladenosine
Cancer
RNA methylation
Prognosis
Growth
Metastasis
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-019-1033-z
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