Maternal phthalate and phthalate alternative metabolites and urinary biomarkers of estrogens and testosterones across pregnancy

Background/objectives: Pregnant women are ubiquitously exposed to phthalates from food packaging materials and personal care products. Phthalates alter estrogen and testosterone concentrations in experimental models, but their ability to impact these hormones in human pregnancy is not well character...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diana C. Pacyga, Joseph C. Gardiner, Jodi A. Flaws, Zhong Li, Antonia M. Calafat, Susan A. Korrick, Susan L. Schantz, Rita S. Strakovsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-10-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412021003019