Selection and Characterization of DNA Aptamers for Egg White Lysozyme

We have selected aptamers binding to lysozyme from a DNA library using capillary electrophoresis-systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment. During the selection process the dissociation constant of the ssDNA pool decreased from the micromolar to the low nanomolar range within five ro...

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Main Authors: Jeroen Lammertyn, Ann Van Schepdael, Jozef Anné, Elke Lammertyn, Jeroen Pollet, Kris P. F. Janssen, Dinh T. Tran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/15/3/1127/
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author Jeroen Lammertyn
Ann Van Schepdael
Jozef Anné
Elke Lammertyn
Jeroen Pollet
Kris P. F. Janssen
Dinh T. Tran
author_facet Jeroen Lammertyn
Ann Van Schepdael
Jozef Anné
Elke Lammertyn
Jeroen Pollet
Kris P. F. Janssen
Dinh T. Tran
author_sort Jeroen Lammertyn
collection DOAJ
description We have selected aptamers binding to lysozyme from a DNA library using capillary electrophoresis-systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment. During the selection process the dissociation constant of the ssDNA pool decreased from the micromolar to the low nanomolar range within five rounds of selection. The final aptamer had a dissociation constant of 2.8 ± 0.3 nM, 6.1 ± 0.5 nM, and 52.9 ± 9.1 nM as determined by fluorescence anisotropy, surface plasmon resonance and affinity capillary electrophoresis respectively. The aptamers were successfully challenged for specificity against other egg white proteins. The high affinity aptamers open up possibilities for the development of aptamer based food and medical diagnostics.
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spelling doaj.art-c6e818c8b03e412ba214c54165d97d502022-12-22T03:04:52ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492010-03-011531127114010.3390/molecules15031127Selection and Characterization of DNA Aptamers for Egg White LysozymeJeroen LammertynAnn Van SchepdaelJozef AnnéElke LammertynJeroen PolletKris P. F. JanssenDinh T. TranWe have selected aptamers binding to lysozyme from a DNA library using capillary electrophoresis-systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment. During the selection process the dissociation constant of the ssDNA pool decreased from the micromolar to the low nanomolar range within five rounds of selection. The final aptamer had a dissociation constant of 2.8 ± 0.3 nM, 6.1 ± 0.5 nM, and 52.9 ± 9.1 nM as determined by fluorescence anisotropy, surface plasmon resonance and affinity capillary electrophoresis respectively. The aptamers were successfully challenged for specificity against other egg white proteins. The high affinity aptamers open up possibilities for the development of aptamer based food and medical diagnostics.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/15/3/1127/aptamercapillary electrophoresisfood allergenlysozymesystematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment
spellingShingle Jeroen Lammertyn
Ann Van Schepdael
Jozef Anné
Elke Lammertyn
Jeroen Pollet
Kris P. F. Janssen
Dinh T. Tran
Selection and Characterization of DNA Aptamers for Egg White Lysozyme
Molecules
aptamer
capillary electrophoresis
food allergen
lysozyme
systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment
title Selection and Characterization of DNA Aptamers for Egg White Lysozyme
title_full Selection and Characterization of DNA Aptamers for Egg White Lysozyme
title_fullStr Selection and Characterization of DNA Aptamers for Egg White Lysozyme
title_full_unstemmed Selection and Characterization of DNA Aptamers for Egg White Lysozyme
title_short Selection and Characterization of DNA Aptamers for Egg White Lysozyme
title_sort selection and characterization of dna aptamers for egg white lysozyme
topic aptamer
capillary electrophoresis
food allergen
lysozyme
systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/15/3/1127/
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