Minimizing the impact of microorganism intrusion on the concrete physical and mechanical properties with nickel waste as a partial substitution for cement

This study examined the impact of microorganism intrusion on concrete's physical and mechanical properties and efforts to minimize the effect by using nickel waste as a partial substitute for cement. The microorganisms resulted from the natural fermentation of coconut water which intruded into...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hanafi Ashad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023005108