USP50 regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in duodenogastric reflux-induced gastric tumorigenesis

Duodenogastric reflux (DGR) has been linked to the onset of gastric cancer (GC), although the precise mechanism is yet obscure. Herein, we aimed to investigate how refluxed bile acids (BAs) and macrophages are involved in gastric carcinogenesis. In both active human bile reflux gastritis and the mur...

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Main Authors: Chenye Zhao, Mingchao Mu, Xiaopeng Li, Zepeng Dong, Jiahao Wang, Chengzhi Yao, Jianbao Zheng, Xuejun Sun, Junhui Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1326137/full
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author Chenye Zhao
Mingchao Mu
Xiaopeng Li
Zepeng Dong
Jiahao Wang
Chengzhi Yao
Jianbao Zheng
Xuejun Sun
Junhui Yu
author_facet Chenye Zhao
Mingchao Mu
Xiaopeng Li
Zepeng Dong
Jiahao Wang
Chengzhi Yao
Jianbao Zheng
Xuejun Sun
Junhui Yu
author_sort Chenye Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Duodenogastric reflux (DGR) has been linked to the onset of gastric cancer (GC), although the precise mechanism is yet obscure. Herein, we aimed to investigate how refluxed bile acids (BAs) and macrophages are involved in gastric carcinogenesis. In both active human bile reflux gastritis and the murine DGR model, ubiquitin specific protease 50 (USP50) was dramatically raised, and macrophages were the principal leukocyte subset that upregulated USP50 expression. Enhancing USP50 expression amplified bile acid-induced NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation and subsequent high-mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) release, while USP50 deficiency resulted in the reversed alteration. Mechanistically, USP50 interacted with and deubiquitinated apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing CARD (ASC) to activate NLRP3 inflammasome. The release of HMGB1 contributes to gastric tumorigenesis by PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK pathways. These results may provide new insights into bile reflux-related gastric carcinogenesis and options for the prevention of DGR-associated GC.
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spelling doaj.art-c738cef0834c49bb87e16f5ca7fbb64e2024-02-26T04:32:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242024-02-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.13261371326137USP50 regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in duodenogastric reflux-induced gastric tumorigenesisChenye ZhaoMingchao MuXiaopeng LiZepeng DongJiahao WangChengzhi YaoJianbao ZhengXuejun SunJunhui YuDuodenogastric reflux (DGR) has been linked to the onset of gastric cancer (GC), although the precise mechanism is yet obscure. Herein, we aimed to investigate how refluxed bile acids (BAs) and macrophages are involved in gastric carcinogenesis. In both active human bile reflux gastritis and the murine DGR model, ubiquitin specific protease 50 (USP50) was dramatically raised, and macrophages were the principal leukocyte subset that upregulated USP50 expression. Enhancing USP50 expression amplified bile acid-induced NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation and subsequent high-mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) release, while USP50 deficiency resulted in the reversed alteration. Mechanistically, USP50 interacted with and deubiquitinated apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing CARD (ASC) to activate NLRP3 inflammasome. The release of HMGB1 contributes to gastric tumorigenesis by PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK pathways. These results may provide new insights into bile reflux-related gastric carcinogenesis and options for the prevention of DGR-associated GC.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1326137/fullUSP50gastric tumorigenesisNLRP3 inflammasomepyroptosisHMGB1
spellingShingle Chenye Zhao
Mingchao Mu
Xiaopeng Li
Zepeng Dong
Jiahao Wang
Chengzhi Yao
Jianbao Zheng
Xuejun Sun
Junhui Yu
USP50 regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in duodenogastric reflux-induced gastric tumorigenesis
Frontiers in Immunology
USP50
gastric tumorigenesis
NLRP3 inflammasome
pyroptosis
HMGB1
title USP50 regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in duodenogastric reflux-induced gastric tumorigenesis
title_full USP50 regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in duodenogastric reflux-induced gastric tumorigenesis
title_fullStr USP50 regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in duodenogastric reflux-induced gastric tumorigenesis
title_full_unstemmed USP50 regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in duodenogastric reflux-induced gastric tumorigenesis
title_short USP50 regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in duodenogastric reflux-induced gastric tumorigenesis
title_sort usp50 regulates nlrp3 inflammasome activation in duodenogastric reflux induced gastric tumorigenesis
topic USP50
gastric tumorigenesis
NLRP3 inflammasome
pyroptosis
HMGB1
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1326137/full
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