Effects of avian infectious bronchitis with Newcastle disease and Marek's disease vaccinations on the expression of toll-like receptors and avian β-defensins in the kidneys of broiler chicks

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of vaccinations for avian infectious bronchitis with Newcastle disease (IB/ND) and Marek's disease (MD) on the expression of toll-like receptors (TLR) that recognize viral RNA and microbial DNA, and AvBD in chick kidneys. Day-old chick...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Masahiro Shimizu, Takahiro Nii, Naoki Isobe, Yukinori Yoshimura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579120306180