Effects of avian infectious bronchitis with Newcastle disease and Marek's disease vaccinations on the expression of toll-like receptors and avian β-defensins in the kidneys of broiler chicks
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of vaccinations for avian infectious bronchitis with Newcastle disease (IB/ND) and Marek's disease (MD) on the expression of toll-like receptors (TLR) that recognize viral RNA and microbial DNA, and AvBD in chick kidneys. Day-old chick...
Main Authors: | Masahiro Shimizu, Takahiro Nii, Naoki Isobe, Yukinori Yoshimura |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-12-01
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Series: | Poultry Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579120306180 |
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