Meta-analysis reveals that seed-applied neonicotinoids and pyrethroids have similar negative effects on abundance of arthropod natural enemies
Background Seed-applied neonicotinoids are widely used in agriculture, yet their effects on non-target species remain incompletely understood. One important group of non-target species is arthropod natural enemies (predators and parasitoids), which contribute considerably to suppression of crop pest...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2016-12-01
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| Series: | PeerJ |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/2776.pdf |