An Integrated Lagrangian Modeling Method for Mechanical Systems with Memory Elements

Mechanical memory elements cannot be accurately modeled using the Lagrangian method in the classical sense, since these elements are nonconservative in the plane of their non-constitutive relationships, and the system differential equations are not self-adjoint and therefore do not allow a Lagrangia...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia-Mei Nie, Xiang-Bo Liu, Xiao-Liang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/3/208