Promotion Effects of Ultrafine Bubbles/Nanobubbles on Seed Germination

The number concentrations of air UFBs were controlled, approximately, by adjusting the generation time. UFB waters, ranging from 1.4 × 10<sup>8</sup> mL<sup>−1</sup> to 1.0 × 10<sup>9</sup> mL<sup>−1</sup>, were prepared. Barley seeds were submerged in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seiichi Oshita, Surina Boerzhijin, Hiromi Kameya, Masatoshi Yoshimura, Itaru Sotome
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/10/1677