Open-Ended and Closed-Ended Measures of Religious/Spiritual Struggles: A Mixed-Methods Study

Religious and spiritual struggles are typically assessed by self-report scales using closed-ended items, yet nascent research suggests that using open-ended interviews and prompts may complement and advance assessment and theories. In the current mixed-methods study, undergraduate participants (<...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joshua A. Wilt, Joyce T. Takahashi, Peter Jeong, Julie J. Exline, Kenneth I. Pargament
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/10/505