Update on the Mechanism of Action of Intravesical BCG Therapy to Treat Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

While more than four decades have elapsed since intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) was first used to manage non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), its precise mechanism of anti-tumor action remains incompletely understood. Besides the classic theory that BCG induces local (within the b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamad Abou Chakra, Yi Luo, Igor Duquesne, Michael A O'Donnell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2024-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/29/8/10.31083/j.fbl2908295