Metformin Downregulates PD-L1 Expression in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Inhibiting IL-6 Signaling Pathway

PurposeTo characterize the mechanism by which metformin inhibits PD-L1 expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and to evaluate the effect of metformin on the antitumor immune response.MethodsThe Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was used to analyze the correlations between IL-6 and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yao Lu, Dao Xin, Lulu Guan, Mengli Xu, Yalan Yang, Yu Chen, Yuanyuan Yang, Andrea Wang-Gillam, Li Wang, Shanggang Zong, Feng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.762523/full