Factors Affecting the Performance of Membrane Osmotic Processes for Bioenergy Development

Forward osmosis (FO) and pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) have gained attention recently as potential processes to solve water and energy scarcity problems with advantages over pressure-driven membrane processes. These processes can be designed to produce bioenergy and clean water at the same time (i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wen Yi Chia, Kuan Shiong Khoo, Shir Reen Chia, Kit Wayne Chew, Guo Yong Yew, Yeek-Chia Ho, Pau Loke Show, Wei-Hsin Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/481