PP2A regulates metastasis and vasculogenic mimicry formation via PI3K/AKT/ZEB1 axis in non-small cell lung cancers

Studies have shown that inhibition of PI3K/AKT signaling is a key strategy for the treatment of tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) not only accelerates tumor progression but also increases drug-induced resistance. As a tumor suppress...

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Main Authors: Yu Zhang, Xingchen Wang, Anqi Li, Yanhui Guan, Peibo Shen, Yingqian Ni, Xiuzhen Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861322000512
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author Yu Zhang
Xingchen Wang
Anqi Li
Yanhui Guan
Peibo Shen
Yingqian Ni
Xiuzhen Han
author_facet Yu Zhang
Xingchen Wang
Anqi Li
Yanhui Guan
Peibo Shen
Yingqian Ni
Xiuzhen Han
author_sort Yu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Studies have shown that inhibition of PI3K/AKT signaling is a key strategy for the treatment of tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) not only accelerates tumor progression but also increases drug-induced resistance. As a tumor suppressor, protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a ubiquitous conserved serine/threonine phosphatase. While its effects and mechanisms on VM formation and invasion in NSCLC remain unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the role of PP2A in VM formation and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Results showed that PP2A could significantly inhibit VM formation and VM-dependent behavior, including invasion and migration both in vitro and in vivo. Activation of PP2A with FTY720 or Ad-PP2A reduced phosphorylated AKT and inhibited ZEB1 transcription, thereby further downregulating the expression of MMP-2, VE-cadherin, and VEGFR-2, whereas inhibition of PP2A with okadaic acid (OA) or Ad-dn-PP2A exerted the opposite effect. Furthermore, PP2A inhibited tumor growth and VM formation in the xenograft tumor model. PI3K inhibitor BENC-511 could potentiate activation of PP2A, leading to inhibition of p-AKT/ZEB1 and VM formation in vitro and in vivo. This study indicated that PP2A could regulate VM formation in NSCLC through the PI3K/AKT/ZEB1 axis. PP2A reactivation or combination with PI3K inhibitor might be a more effective treatment against advanced NSCLC by inhibiting VM formation.
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spelling doaj.art-c87ab24d84e941af83926a554e6ba5ee2022-12-22T02:15:11ZengElsevierJournal of Pharmacological Sciences1347-86132022-10-0115025666PP2A regulates metastasis and vasculogenic mimicry formation via PI3K/AKT/ZEB1 axis in non-small cell lung cancersYu Zhang0Xingchen Wang1Anqi Li2Yanhui Guan3Peibo Shen4Yingqian Ni5Xiuzhen Han6Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China; Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China; Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, 440 Jiyan Road, Jinan 250117, Shandong Province, China; Corresponding author. Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, China. Fax. +86 531-88382490.Studies have shown that inhibition of PI3K/AKT signaling is a key strategy for the treatment of tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) not only accelerates tumor progression but also increases drug-induced resistance. As a tumor suppressor, protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a ubiquitous conserved serine/threonine phosphatase. While its effects and mechanisms on VM formation and invasion in NSCLC remain unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the role of PP2A in VM formation and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Results showed that PP2A could significantly inhibit VM formation and VM-dependent behavior, including invasion and migration both in vitro and in vivo. Activation of PP2A with FTY720 or Ad-PP2A reduced phosphorylated AKT and inhibited ZEB1 transcription, thereby further downregulating the expression of MMP-2, VE-cadherin, and VEGFR-2, whereas inhibition of PP2A with okadaic acid (OA) or Ad-dn-PP2A exerted the opposite effect. Furthermore, PP2A inhibited tumor growth and VM formation in the xenograft tumor model. PI3K inhibitor BENC-511 could potentiate activation of PP2A, leading to inhibition of p-AKT/ZEB1 and VM formation in vitro and in vivo. This study indicated that PP2A could regulate VM formation in NSCLC through the PI3K/AKT/ZEB1 axis. PP2A reactivation or combination with PI3K inhibitor might be a more effective treatment against advanced NSCLC by inhibiting VM formation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861322000512NSCLCPP2AZEB1VE-cadherinVM
spellingShingle Yu Zhang
Xingchen Wang
Anqi Li
Yanhui Guan
Peibo Shen
Yingqian Ni
Xiuzhen Han
PP2A regulates metastasis and vasculogenic mimicry formation via PI3K/AKT/ZEB1 axis in non-small cell lung cancers
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
NSCLC
PP2A
ZEB1
VE-cadherin
VM
title PP2A regulates metastasis and vasculogenic mimicry formation via PI3K/AKT/ZEB1 axis in non-small cell lung cancers
title_full PP2A regulates metastasis and vasculogenic mimicry formation via PI3K/AKT/ZEB1 axis in non-small cell lung cancers
title_fullStr PP2A regulates metastasis and vasculogenic mimicry formation via PI3K/AKT/ZEB1 axis in non-small cell lung cancers
title_full_unstemmed PP2A regulates metastasis and vasculogenic mimicry formation via PI3K/AKT/ZEB1 axis in non-small cell lung cancers
title_short PP2A regulates metastasis and vasculogenic mimicry formation via PI3K/AKT/ZEB1 axis in non-small cell lung cancers
title_sort pp2a regulates metastasis and vasculogenic mimicry formation via pi3k akt zeb1 axis in non small cell lung cancers
topic NSCLC
PP2A
ZEB1
VE-cadherin
VM
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861322000512
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