Hookah smoking impairs nasal mucociliary clearance
Introduction Active tobacco smoking has been causally associated with nasal mucociliary clearance (MCC). Smoking through a hookah as an alternative to tobacco smoking has been shown in some scientific studies to have several toxic effects on human health. However, no study has been conducted on the...
Главные авторы: | , |
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Формат: | Статья |
Язык: | English |
Опубликовано: |
European Publishing
2018-02-01
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Серии: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
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Online-ссылка: | http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Hookah-smoking-impairs-nasal-mucociliary-clearance,85067,0,2.html |