Hookah smoking impairs nasal mucociliary clearance
Introduction Active tobacco smoking has been causally associated with nasal mucociliary clearance (MCC). Smoking through a hookah as an alternative to tobacco smoking has been shown in some scientific studies to have several toxic effects on human health. However, no study has been conducted on the...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
European Publishing
2018-02-01
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Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Hookah-smoking-impairs-nasal-mucociliary-clearance,85067,0,2.html |