HMG – CoA reductase inhibition mediated hypocholesterolemic potential of myricetin and quercetin: in-silico and in-vivo studies

ABSTRACTThe study was aimed to examine the HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibition potential. The in-silico investigations followed the assessments of molecular docking, druggability and molecular dynamics. The molecular dynamics was performed at 100 ns by calculating interaction free energies, RSMD, R...

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Main Authors: Priyanka Riyad, Ashok Purohit, Karishma Sen, Anil Panwar, Heera Ram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:CyTA - Journal of Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2022.2162976
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author Priyanka Riyad
Ashok Purohit
Karishma Sen
Anil Panwar
Heera Ram
author_facet Priyanka Riyad
Ashok Purohit
Karishma Sen
Anil Panwar
Heera Ram
author_sort Priyanka Riyad
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe study was aimed to examine the HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibition potential. The in-silico investigations followed the assessments of molecular docking, druggability and molecular dynamics. The molecular dynamics was performed at 100 ns by calculating interaction free energies, RSMD, RSMF, radius of gyration and SASA. Consequently, in-vivo examinations were performed by using a hypercholesterolemic rabbit animal model. The molecular docking showed significant interaction capabilities of myricetin as revealed by binding energy data up to −8.4 Kcal/mol. Accordingly, the data of molecular dynamics i.e. free energy, solvation free energy, radius of gyration, RSMD, RSMF and SASA were shown significant interaction capabilities of myricetin with HMGCR. Supportively, significant ameliorations were made in lipid profile, dyslipidemia indices and oxidative stress by the treatments of myricetin compared to quercetin and atorvastatin. Thus, it can be concluded that myricetin is a potent flavanol with significant potential for HMGCR inhibition and free radical scavenging capability.
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spelling doaj.art-c882e8c59ad3423ea4082e52e4038be62023-12-13T14:31:47ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCyTA - Journal of Food1947-63371947-63452023-12-0121111512510.1080/19476337.2022.2162976HMG – CoA reductase inhibition mediated hypocholesterolemic potential of myricetin and quercetin: in-silico and in-vivo studiesPriyanka Riyad0Ashok Purohit1Karishma Sen2Anil Panwar3Heera Ram4Department of Zoology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, IndiaDepartment of Zoology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, IndiaDepartment of Zoology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, IndiaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, College of Basic Sciences & Humanities, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, IndiaDepartment of Zoology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, IndiaABSTRACTThe study was aimed to examine the HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibition potential. The in-silico investigations followed the assessments of molecular docking, druggability and molecular dynamics. The molecular dynamics was performed at 100 ns by calculating interaction free energies, RSMD, RSMF, radius of gyration and SASA. Consequently, in-vivo examinations were performed by using a hypercholesterolemic rabbit animal model. The molecular docking showed significant interaction capabilities of myricetin as revealed by binding energy data up to −8.4 Kcal/mol. Accordingly, the data of molecular dynamics i.e. free energy, solvation free energy, radius of gyration, RSMD, RSMF and SASA were shown significant interaction capabilities of myricetin with HMGCR. Supportively, significant ameliorations were made in lipid profile, dyslipidemia indices and oxidative stress by the treatments of myricetin compared to quercetin and atorvastatin. Thus, it can be concluded that myricetin is a potent flavanol with significant potential for HMGCR inhibition and free radical scavenging capability.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2022.2162976HMGCRmyricetinquercetinmolecular dynamicsantioxidantshypercholesterolemia
spellingShingle Priyanka Riyad
Ashok Purohit
Karishma Sen
Anil Panwar
Heera Ram
HMG – CoA reductase inhibition mediated hypocholesterolemic potential of myricetin and quercetin: in-silico and in-vivo studies
CyTA - Journal of Food
HMGCR
myricetin
quercetin
molecular dynamics
antioxidants
hypercholesterolemia
title HMG – CoA reductase inhibition mediated hypocholesterolemic potential of myricetin and quercetin: in-silico and in-vivo studies
title_full HMG – CoA reductase inhibition mediated hypocholesterolemic potential of myricetin and quercetin: in-silico and in-vivo studies
title_fullStr HMG – CoA reductase inhibition mediated hypocholesterolemic potential of myricetin and quercetin: in-silico and in-vivo studies
title_full_unstemmed HMG – CoA reductase inhibition mediated hypocholesterolemic potential of myricetin and quercetin: in-silico and in-vivo studies
title_short HMG – CoA reductase inhibition mediated hypocholesterolemic potential of myricetin and quercetin: in-silico and in-vivo studies
title_sort hmg coa reductase inhibition mediated hypocholesterolemic potential of myricetin and quercetin in silico and in vivo studies
topic HMGCR
myricetin
quercetin
molecular dynamics
antioxidants
hypercholesterolemia
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19476337.2022.2162976
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