Spatial and temporal variation of CBPI and leakage of heavy metals from cigarette butts into the urban environment

Abstract More than 5 trillion cigarettes are produced in the world every year. This hazardous waste is one of the most important litter in the environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the density and dispersion of cigarette butts in the urban environment and to estimate the leakage...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khadijeh Darabi, Ghasem Hassani, Navid Alinejad, Ahmad Badeenezhad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28340-6