Real-time prediction of bladder urine leakage using fuzzy inference system and dual Kalman filtering in cats

Abstract The use of electrical stimulation devices to manage bladder incontinence relies on the application of continuous inhibitory stimulation. However, continuous stimulation can result in tissue fatigue and increased delivered charge. Here, we employ a real-time algorithm to provide a short-time...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amirhossein Qasemi, Alireza Aminian, Abbas Erfanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53629-5