Interpretation of deformed ionograms induced by vertical ground motion of seismic Rayleigh waves and infrasound in the thermosphere

The vertical ground motion of seismic surface waves launches acoustic waves into the atmosphere and induces ionospheric disturbances. Disturbances due to Rayleigh waves near the short-period Airy phase appear as wavy fluctuations in the virtual height of an ionogram and have a multiple-cusp signa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: T. Maruyama, K. Yusupov, A. Akchurin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2016-02-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/34/271/2016/angeo-34-271-2016.pdf