Grapevine pathogenic microorganisms: understanding infection strategies and host response scenarios

Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is one of the most important fruit crop worldwide. Commercial cultivars are greatly affected by a large number of pathogenic microorganisms that cause diseases during pre- and/or post-harvest periods, affecting production, processing and export, along with fruit quality...

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Main Authors: Grace eArmijo, Rudolf eSchlechter, Mario eAgurto, Daniela eMuñoz, Constanza eNúñez, Patricio eArce
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.00382/full
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author Grace eArmijo
Rudolf eSchlechter
Mario eAgurto
Daniela eMuñoz
Constanza eNúñez
Patricio eArce
author_facet Grace eArmijo
Rudolf eSchlechter
Mario eAgurto
Daniela eMuñoz
Constanza eNúñez
Patricio eArce
author_sort Grace eArmijo
collection DOAJ
description Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is one of the most important fruit crop worldwide. Commercial cultivars are greatly affected by a large number of pathogenic microorganisms that cause diseases during pre- and/or post-harvest periods, affecting production, processing and export, along with fruit quality. Among the potential threats, we can find bacteria, fungi, oomycete or viruses with different life cycles, infection mechanisms and evasion strategies. While plant-pathogen interactions are cycles of resistance and susceptibility, resistance traits from natural resources are selected and may be used for breeding purposes and for a sustainable agriculture.In this context, here we summarize some of the most important diseases affecting V. vinifera together with their causal agents. The aim of this work is to bring a comprehensive review of the infection strategies deployed by significant types of pathogens while understanding the host response in both resistance and susceptibility scenarios. New approaches being used to uncover grapevine status during biotic stresses and scientific-based procedures needed to control plant diseases and crop protection are also addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-c8f9b3b382f14401a731c8a060e628fa2022-12-21T18:43:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2016-03-01710.3389/fpls.2016.00382183585Grapevine pathogenic microorganisms: understanding infection strategies and host response scenariosGrace eArmijo0Rudolf eSchlechter1Mario eAgurto2Daniela eMuñoz3Constanza eNúñez4Patricio eArce5P. Universidad Católica de ChileP. Universidad Católica de ChileP. Universidad Católica de ChileP. Universidad Católica de ChileP. Universidad Católica de ChileP. Universidad Católica de ChileGrapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is one of the most important fruit crop worldwide. Commercial cultivars are greatly affected by a large number of pathogenic microorganisms that cause diseases during pre- and/or post-harvest periods, affecting production, processing and export, along with fruit quality. Among the potential threats, we can find bacteria, fungi, oomycete or viruses with different life cycles, infection mechanisms and evasion strategies. While plant-pathogen interactions are cycles of resistance and susceptibility, resistance traits from natural resources are selected and may be used for breeding purposes and for a sustainable agriculture.In this context, here we summarize some of the most important diseases affecting V. vinifera together with their causal agents. The aim of this work is to bring a comprehensive review of the infection strategies deployed by significant types of pathogens while understanding the host response in both resistance and susceptibility scenarios. New approaches being used to uncover grapevine status during biotic stresses and scientific-based procedures needed to control plant diseases and crop protection are also addressed.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.00382/fullhost responseInfection strategygrapevinePathogenic microorganismsresistance and susceptibility.
spellingShingle Grace eArmijo
Rudolf eSchlechter
Mario eAgurto
Daniela eMuñoz
Constanza eNúñez
Patricio eArce
Grapevine pathogenic microorganisms: understanding infection strategies and host response scenarios
Frontiers in Plant Science
host response
Infection strategy
grapevine
Pathogenic microorganisms
resistance and susceptibility.
title Grapevine pathogenic microorganisms: understanding infection strategies and host response scenarios
title_full Grapevine pathogenic microorganisms: understanding infection strategies and host response scenarios
title_fullStr Grapevine pathogenic microorganisms: understanding infection strategies and host response scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Grapevine pathogenic microorganisms: understanding infection strategies and host response scenarios
title_short Grapevine pathogenic microorganisms: understanding infection strategies and host response scenarios
title_sort grapevine pathogenic microorganisms understanding infection strategies and host response scenarios
topic host response
Infection strategy
grapevine
Pathogenic microorganisms
resistance and susceptibility.
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.00382/full
work_keys_str_mv AT graceearmijo grapevinepathogenicmicroorganismsunderstandinginfectionstrategiesandhostresponsescenarios
AT rudolfeschlechter grapevinepathogenicmicroorganismsunderstandinginfectionstrategiesandhostresponsescenarios
AT marioeagurto grapevinepathogenicmicroorganismsunderstandinginfectionstrategiesandhostresponsescenarios
AT danielaemunoz grapevinepathogenicmicroorganismsunderstandinginfectionstrategiesandhostresponsescenarios
AT constanzaenunez grapevinepathogenicmicroorganismsunderstandinginfectionstrategiesandhostresponsescenarios
AT patricioearce grapevinepathogenicmicroorganismsunderstandinginfectionstrategiesandhostresponsescenarios