Influence of Nd3+ ion on piezoelectric studies in lead barium niobate ferroelectric ceramics for device applications
Pb₁₋ₓ₋₃y/₂BaₓReᵧ³⁺Nb₂O₆ (PBN) ceramics, where x = 0.35 and y = 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, and Re³⁺ = Nd³⁺, were successfully synthesized using the solid-state reaction method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of a pure, single-phase tetragonal structure in both undoped and Nd³⁺-...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-12-01
|
Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024165024 |