Innovative Solutions for Improving the Heat Exchange in Closed-Loop Shallow Geothermal Systems

Thermal conductivity, hydraulics properties and potential use in low-enthalpy geothermal applications of single and double U geothermal probes enhanced with carbon fibre are discussed in this work. Although the efficiency of a shallow geothermal installation is chiefly based on chemical and physical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giovanni Floridia, Federica Blandini, Salvatore Iuculano, Giuseppe M. Belfiore, Marco Viccaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/108