Two-dimensional Particle-in-cell Simulations of Axisymmetric Black Hole Magnetospheres: Angular Dependence of the Blandford–Znajek Flux

We examine the temporary evolution of axisymmetric magnetospheres around rapidly rotating black holes (BHs), by applying our two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation code. Assuming a stellar-mass BH, we find that the created pairs fail to screen the electric field along the magnetic field, provid...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kouichi Hirotani, Hsien Shang, Ruben Krasnopolsky, Kenichi Nishikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca8b0