Application of the HRE-S to 140 horses with trigeminal-mediated headshaking and the association of clinical signs with diagnosis, therapy, and outcome

Application of the HRE-S to 140 horses with trigeminal-mediated headshaking and the association of clinical signs with diagnosis, therapy, and outcome

BackgroundHorses with trigeminal-mediated headshaking (TMHS) exhibit different headshaking patterns (HSPs), electric shock-like jerking, signs of nasal irritation, and painful facial expressions. The History Rest and Exercise Score (HRE-S) was developed to objectively clarify the severity of the con...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tanja Kloock, Maren Hellige, Anke Kloock, Karsten Feige, Tobias Niebuhr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
electric shock-like jerking
history rest and exercise score
equine
pain
welfare
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1329054/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1329054/full

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