Application of the HRE-S to 140 horses with trigeminal-mediated headshaking and the association of clinical signs with diagnosis, therapy, and outcome
BackgroundHorses with trigeminal-mediated headshaking (TMHS) exhibit different headshaking patterns (HSPs), electric shock-like jerking, signs of nasal irritation, and painful facial expressions. The History Rest and Exercise Score (HRE-S) was developed to objectively clarify the severity of the con...
Main Authors: | Tanja Kloock, Maren Hellige, Anke Kloock, Karsten Feige, Tobias Niebuhr |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-04-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1329054/full |
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