High-Field (3.4 T) Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, <sup>1</sup>H Electron-Nuclear Double Resonance, ESEEM, HYSCORE, and Relaxation Studies of Asphaltene Solubility Fractions of Bitumen for Structural Characterization of Intrinsic Carbon-Centered Radicals
Petroleum asphaltenes are considered the most irritating components of various oil systems, complicating the extraction, transportation, and processing of hydrocarbons. Despite the fact that the paramagnetic properties of asphaltenes and their aggregates have been studied since the 1950s, there is s...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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Series: | Nanomaterials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/23/4218 |