Train Delay Predictions Using Markov Chains Based on Process Time Deviations and Elastic State Boundaries

Train delays are inconvenient for passengers and major problems in railway operations. When delays occur, it is vital to provide timely information to passengers regarding delays at their departing, interchanging, and final stations. Furthermore, real-time traffic control requires information on how...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thomas Spanninger, Beda Büchel, Francesco Corman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/839