A robust and secure watermarking algorithm based on DWT and SVD in the fractional order fourier transform domain

The present paper aims to develop and validate a robust and secure watermarking algorithm. Firstly, the algorithm transforms the cover image and the watermark image separately by FRFT to obtain the amplitudes of both the cover image and watermark image, and then the two-level DWT transformation only...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ming Tang, Fuken Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Array
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005622000698