A Model for Organizational Cynicism in the Universities

Aim and introduction: Organizational pessimism has a diminishing effect on thinking, attitude, behavior, and performance of the individual in the organization, and the continuation of this category in the individual causes it to spread to other individuals and organizational groups, which is certain...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Javad shekarriz, Ali Nasr Esfehani, Ali Safari
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Iran Strategic Management Society 2021-09-01
Series:مطالعات مدیریت راهبردی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.smsjournal.ir/article_120751_6b68d944eaa02e2a01bc0694ffbcaca4.pdf