Recent Research Advances in the Development of Chalkiness and Transparency in Rice

The appearance quality of rice represent the primary concern of consumers when choosing rice, as well as a necessary condition for high-quality rice. In the past, the focus of attention on rice appearance quality was mainly on chalkiness, and most previous reviews on rice appearance quality focused...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng Fan, Jian Xu, Haiyan Wei, Guodong Liu, Zhenzhen Zhang, Jinyu Tian, Hongcheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/8/1123
Description
Summary:The appearance quality of rice represent the primary concern of consumers when choosing rice, as well as a necessary condition for high-quality rice. In the past, the focus of attention on rice appearance quality was mainly on chalkiness, and most previous reviews on rice appearance quality focused on the chalky phenotype of rice, while some more generalized chalkiness as the only indicator of rice appearance quality. This paper objectively analyses the definitions and interrelationships of rice appearance quality indicators at the present stage. Then, the formation mechanism and research status of rice appearance quality were analyzed from three aspects: endosperm structure, genetic background, and endosperm material basis. The two indicators (chalkiness and transparency) were selected, having the greatest influence on appearance, as the starting point. On this basis, the problems in the current research on rice appearance quality were analyzed and relevant suggestions are put forward, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the overall improvement of rice appearance quality under large-scale production conditions.
ISSN:2077-0472