Influence of Longitudinal and Lateral Forces on the Emission of Tire–Road Particulate Matter and Its Size Distribution

The objective of this study was to experimentally determine the mathematical correlations between the loading of the tire, being longitudinal and lateral forces, and the emission of particulate matter (PM) from the tire–road contact. Existing emission factors (EF, emission per vehicle and distance t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stefan Schläfle, Hans-Joachim Unrau, Frank Gauterin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/12/1780