Cognitive and Emotional Development of STEM Skills in Primary School Teacher Training through Practical Work

Several studies highlight that trainee primary school teachers show negative emotions towards learning and teaching STEM subjects with low levels of teacher self-efficacy in these areas. The general objective of this research was to analyse the cognitive, emotional and didactic development of STEM c...

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Main Authors: Guadalupe Martínez-Borreguero, Francisco Luis Naranjo-Correa, Milagros Mateos-Núñez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/7/470
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author Guadalupe Martínez-Borreguero
Francisco Luis Naranjo-Correa
Milagros Mateos-Núñez
author_facet Guadalupe Martínez-Borreguero
Francisco Luis Naranjo-Correa
Milagros Mateos-Núñez
author_sort Guadalupe Martínez-Borreguero
collection DOAJ
description Several studies highlight that trainee primary school teachers show negative emotions towards learning and teaching STEM subjects with low levels of teacher self-efficacy in these areas. The general objective of this research was to analyse the cognitive, emotional and didactic development of STEM competences in trainee primary school teachers. Practical STEM experiences were designed and implemented to promote a positive evolution in the cognitive, affective and self-efficacy domains of future primary school teachers. A quasi-experimental research design was followed with a control group, experimental group, pre-test and post-test. The teaching methodology used was considered as the independent variable and the level of knowledge, the level of teaching self-efficacy and the emotions experienced when learning and teaching STEM content were considered as dependent variables. A non-probabilistic sample of 345 trainee primary school teachers took part in the study. The results led to the development of more than 70 STEM workshops. The inferential statistical analysis revealed the existence of statistically significant differences in all the variables of the study, detecting a positive evolution of the trainee teachers at a didactic, competence and emotional level. It is concluded that the use of practical STEM activities may lead to an improvement in the professional development of teachers and in the quality of science and technology teaching.
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spelling doaj.art-caaeb93adeb3462690a46bf39bf4c3f62023-12-03T14:56:30ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022022-07-0112747010.3390/educsci12070470Cognitive and Emotional Development of STEM Skills in Primary School Teacher Training through Practical WorkGuadalupe Martínez-Borreguero0Francisco Luis Naranjo-Correa1Milagros Mateos-Núñez2Department of Science Teaching, Universidad de Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, SpainDepartment of Science Teaching, Universidad de Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, SpainDepartment of Science Teaching, Universidad de Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, SpainSeveral studies highlight that trainee primary school teachers show negative emotions towards learning and teaching STEM subjects with low levels of teacher self-efficacy in these areas. The general objective of this research was to analyse the cognitive, emotional and didactic development of STEM competences in trainee primary school teachers. Practical STEM experiences were designed and implemented to promote a positive evolution in the cognitive, affective and self-efficacy domains of future primary school teachers. A quasi-experimental research design was followed with a control group, experimental group, pre-test and post-test. The teaching methodology used was considered as the independent variable and the level of knowledge, the level of teaching self-efficacy and the emotions experienced when learning and teaching STEM content were considered as dependent variables. A non-probabilistic sample of 345 trainee primary school teachers took part in the study. The results led to the development of more than 70 STEM workshops. The inferential statistical analysis revealed the existence of statistically significant differences in all the variables of the study, detecting a positive evolution of the trainee teachers at a didactic, competence and emotional level. It is concluded that the use of practical STEM activities may lead to an improvement in the professional development of teachers and in the quality of science and technology teaching.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/7/470STEM educationteachers in trainingprimary educationemotionsteacher self-efficacy
spellingShingle Guadalupe Martínez-Borreguero
Francisco Luis Naranjo-Correa
Milagros Mateos-Núñez
Cognitive and Emotional Development of STEM Skills in Primary School Teacher Training through Practical Work
Education Sciences
STEM education
teachers in training
primary education
emotions
teacher self-efficacy
title Cognitive and Emotional Development of STEM Skills in Primary School Teacher Training through Practical Work
title_full Cognitive and Emotional Development of STEM Skills in Primary School Teacher Training through Practical Work
title_fullStr Cognitive and Emotional Development of STEM Skills in Primary School Teacher Training through Practical Work
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive and Emotional Development of STEM Skills in Primary School Teacher Training through Practical Work
title_short Cognitive and Emotional Development of STEM Skills in Primary School Teacher Training through Practical Work
title_sort cognitive and emotional development of stem skills in primary school teacher training through practical work
topic STEM education
teachers in training
primary education
emotions
teacher self-efficacy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/7/470
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